Thursday, November 1, 2018

On reading Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve's 'What is a Classic.'





Buffon gets mentioned in the essay. 

The author says, Read Voltaire's Age of Louis XIV., Montesquieu's Greatness and Fall of the Romans, Buffon's Epochs of Nature, the beautiful pages of reverie and natural description of Rousseau's Savoyard Vicar, and say if the eighteenth century, in these memorable works, did not understand how to reconcile tradition with freedom of development and independence.


“It took six hundred centuries for nature to construct her great works, to cool the Earth, to shape its surface and arrive at a tranquil state. How many centuries will be needed for men to arrive at the same point and cease to trouble, to agitate, and to destroy themselves?

When will they recognize that the peaceful working of the lands of their fatherlands suffices for their happiness? 

When will they be wise enough to reduce their pretensions, to renounce their imagined dominance, relinquish their foreign possessions, often ruinous or at least more burden than use?” His hope is for “an equilibrium between the powers of the civilized peoples... that can be maintained, leading to a world at peace… Is there a single Nation that can boast to have arrived at the best government possible, which would make all men not equally happy, but less unequally unhappy?”


--Georges-Louis LeClerc, le Comte de Buffon

Wednesday, October 24, 2018

Morgue



Morgue

Temporary abode of corpses
                                         |
                                     humans no more
                                     finally, free from life’s sores

before, being fed to fire or earth to

           devour.

Monday, October 22, 2018

Sabarimala: BJP, Hindutva outfits at their devious best!
While Rahul Gandhi went shamelessly missing, his men in Kerala were backing the Hindutva agenda.



Having adopted an approach of silence, quite conveniently the past five days, Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan now comes out with a statement saying there is no going back on Sabarimala issue; Supreme Court order will be implemented.
The shrine which was opened for monthly pooja on October 17 has been closed tonight. Let alone that no women in the age group of 10 to 50 were able to offer worship at the shrine the government's stance on the issue has been that of despair the last two days.
That despair was very much evident when Kerala Devaswom minister Kadakampally Surendran on Monday acknowledged the government is caught between the devil and the deep sea, thereby summing up the predicament the LDF government finds itself on Sabarimala issue. He added that on the one hand, the government has the liability to implement Supreme Court order allowing menstruating women to offer worship at Sabarimala shrine on the other is the arm-twisting resorted to by BJP.
While Rahul Gandhi went shamelessly missing, his men in Kerala backed the Hindutva agenda. The saffron party meanwhile, as usual in such matters, was at its devious best. The Hindutva goons resisted entry of young women, despite being escorted by police, into the shrine while Sangh Parivar outfits stepped up their onslaught.
VHP spokesperson Vinod Bansal declared Sabarimala as South India's Ayodhya, while RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat during his Vijayadashami address chose to emphasize that the situation arising out of the recent verdict on Sabarimala temple shows the nature and premise of the tradition that has been accepted by society and continuously followed for years together were not taken into consideration. He added the version of heads of religious denominations and faith of crores of devotees was not taken into account. And the legal verdict has given rise to unrest, turmoil and divisiveness in the society in place of peace, stability and equality. While all these were taking place, the Internal Security Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs wrote to Kerala chief secretary to ensure tight security in the pilgrim centre. The letter exhorted the state government to be on alert and put in place all precautionary measures in the light of the tense situation prevailing there. What next they have in mind time will unveil.

(The shrine will next open for Mandala pooja Maholsavam on November 15).


Tuesday, October 16, 2018



As more women summoned up courage to name their sexual assaulters as part of #MeToo campaign, a counter-campaign #WeToo (MEN) was initiated, but apparently with little success, to reveal stories of men who were victim at the hands of women.

The WeToo's emergence suggest misconstruction of #MeToo as generally against men instead of what it actually is: to blow the whistle on sexual assaulters.

Reportedly, film maker Varahi has claimed tremendous response to the WeToo campaign, though no victim's version is available till now.

The vexation the MeToo movement has aroused in prominent personalities in the film industry was on display when veteran filmmaker P.Bharathiraja lost his cool when queried by a reporter about singer Chinmayi's charges against lyricist Vairamuthu.

What is MeToo?, the veteran queried.

"Did you see it?' (the assault), Bharathiraja went on saying he need proof and cannot react to speculations.

Veteran actor Radha Ravi, who was named by a victim as her harasser, chose to ridicule the movement evoking laughter from a gathering he was addressing. 
"Just like that a girl dropped my name and went away," he quipped.

However, anger and laughers apart, more women mustered courage to come out publicly against their harassers. 
Independent filmmaker and poet, Leena Manimekalai joined the MeToo campaign lately by revealing the sexual harassment she faced at the hands of director Susi Ganesan.

In a tweet she said,  Movement has been emboldening lot of women to share their experiences of sexual harrassment in workplaces, worldwide. That emboldened me also to share one of my traumatic experiences in my facebook page.  

Thursday, October 11, 2018



Blake
Borges                   Poets
                              Playwrights
Brecht                   Creators
Beckett

        Each     a     distinct


            Universe.

Wednesday, October 10, 2018



restrain.
            stay sane.
saints, poets, mystics of love…
             are insane.
to follow them

        is to embrace pain.

Thursday, September 20, 2018

Redemption?




Each farewell, death, parting, stops us in our tracks, leaves us overwhelmed by sadness, leaves us introspecting; forcing us to ask ourselves where to we 're hurtling headlong..., prodding us to ask ourselves philosophical questions; for a moment in the turbid waters of multitude thoughts, we get some clarity of vision --there can't be a better teacher than grief--or so it seems. Unfortunately, we slip back to where we were, back to the turbid waters, where it's all about winning and losing, divisive politics and hatred...Unfortunately.
Mental fatigue when you think about it all when you realize the absurdity of it all.


(Then perhaps you go back to Samuel Beckett)

There is no redemption.

Monday, September 10, 2018

Eco on Censorship through Noise




Umberto Eco describes censorship through the noise (with apologies to Wittgenstein), by saying, “Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must talk a great deal.” The flagship TG1 news program on Italian state television, for example, is a master of this technique, full of news items about calves born with two heads and bags snatched by petty thieves-in other words, the sort of minor stories papers used to put low on an inside page-which now serve to fill up three-quarters of an hour of information, to ensure we don’t notice other news stories they ought to have covered have not been covered…Nothing is more difficult to dispose of than an irrelevant but true story….In short, a fact that is too relevant can be challenged, whereas an accusation that is not an accusation cannot be challenged.
I re-read Eco’s essay, Censorship and Silence in the backdrop of what I keep reading repeatedly in the media these days.  The pro-Modi media rely on people like Mukut Bihari Verma (who was reported as saying that Ram temple will be built as ‘SC is ours.’)  and in Kerala, use the likes of P.C.George to divert the attention of the people from the Centre.
In case you don't want to cover-up or skip a news story you can misrepresent the headline. For instance, when a delegation of MPs from Kerala was denied appointment by the PMO to discuss flood-related issues and instead the PM chose to meet actor Mohanlal, a report went with the headline, `Kerala MPs envious over Modi-Mohanlal meeting.’ 
This is merely a tip of the iceberg!
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Monday, August 27, 2018

UAE prime minister on two types of administrators!


Thiruvananthapuram: As the debate over whether or not Centre should accept foreign aid to help rebuild flood-ravaged Kerala persist, the vice president and prime minister of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum's tweet on `two types of administrators' become noteworthy. 

The tweets differentiate the first type of administrators as epitomizing goodness who love to serve the people. Their happiness is in facilitating human life. Their virtue is in giving. Their achievement is in changing lives for the better. They open doors. They offer solutions and they always seek to benefit people. The second type, however, follows procedures to make human life more difficult. 
The tweets are in Arabic under the subtitle what life has taught him.

On August 21, Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s office informed that the United Arab Emirates will provide Kerala an assistance of Rs 700 crore.
Kerala has a special relationship with UAE, which is a home away from home for Malayalees. “We express our gratitude to UAE for their support,” he announced.
The CMO said this was communicated to prime minister Narendra Modi by Crown prince of Abu Dhabi and deputy supreme commander of UAE’s armed forces Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan. The assistance of UAE was first informed to Malayali businessman and philanthropist Yusuff Ali M.A.
Earlier, the prime minister himself tweeted thanking UAE for `its gracious offer to support people of Kerala during this difficult time.' The UAE supreme commander’s concern reflects the special ties between governments and people of India and UAE. Modi said.
But when the Centre decided to stick to an old policy and chose to turn down foreign aid including the Rs 700 crore offered by UAE, among others,  Kerala finance minister Thomas Isaac described Centre’s decision as ‘unfortunate’ and hinged on ‘false prestige.’
The Kerala BJP leaders, in turn, trained their guns on Pinarayi Vijayan accusing him of misleading the nation over an offer which, they claimed, UAE didn't offer.

Meanwhile, on Monday,  the BJP mouthpiece in Kerala Janmabhumi criticized union minister Alphons Kannanthanam for appealing to his own government for a change in policy on foreign aid that they `inherited’ from the previous Manmohan Singh government  The Janmabhumi edit suggested that Kannanthanam should have shown restraint when communicating his views in front of the camera. 
The unsparing edit suggested that Kannanthanam would have acted out of smartness. But over-smartness may backfire. By spending one night in a relief camp did Kannanthanam receive any applause? All that he gained was stone pelting from the social media, it said.

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Tuesday, August 7, 2018






M.Karunanidhi finally bows out. The 94-year-old Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) president and former chief minister of Tamil Nadu died in the intensive care unit of Kauvery Hospital, here, on Tuesday evening after a prolonged illness.
It seems this time around the indefatigable man of comebacks couldn’t fulfill the wish of his supporters who thronged the private hospital premises in Alwarpet expecting, one more come back, from the old warhorse. 
‘Dr.Kalaignar’ (artist or creator) to his supporters, Karunanidhi showed signs of declining health since he underwent Tracheostomy in December 2016 following difficulty in breathing caused by throat and lung infection.  
The patriarch held the reins of DMK for nearly six decades. He traversed from theatre to movie to politics; became chief minister of the state five times and completed 50 years as DMK president on July 27. 
His death marks the end of a long and eventful journey, dating back to the pre-independence era. It was interspersed with ups and downs. It took off from an obscure village called Thirukkuvalai tucked in the tail-end region of Cauvery.
Born Dakshinamurthy to Muthuvelar and Anjugam Ammaiyar, belonging to the Isai Vellalar (Temple musicians and dancers) caste, on June 3, 1924, the young Karunanidhi stole the limelight with his incisive pen; first in theatre and thereafter as a dialogue and scriptwriter in cinema. Films such as Parasakthi,  Poompuhar, Manthiri Kumari and  Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi carry the stamp of Karunanidhi, standing up to the acting prowess of Sivaji Ganesan and popular appeal of his political rival MG Ramachandran aka MGR.  Karunanidhi and MGR would, later, take on each other in the sphere of electoral politics.
Karunanidhi’s literary interests, unfortunately, stagnates with the classical period. 
He entered politics when he was a teenager influenced by an array of factors including the speeches of Alagiriswamy of the Justice Party. He went on to become CM after the death of C.N.Annadurai in 1969. His government was dismissed in 1976 by the federal government led by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Karunanidhi returned to power after 13 years.
In 2011 his party was defeated in state elections by the All-India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, led by his arch-rival J. Jayalalithaa.
By the time the multi-crore 2G scam in which DMK leaders including his daughter Kanimozhi were implicated, the dynastic politics and family squabbles et al contributed to the decline of the party.
Karunanidhi was reviled by majority elites and right-wing supporters,  for, among other things, his unsparing criticism of Brahminism and his pro-reservation stand.
His reticence during the mass killing of Tamil people during the final phase of the civil war in Sri Lanka made him a foe of pro-Tamil outfits. 

But an autorickshaw driver in Chennai, Jayakumar vouches that all far-sighted projects that the state has seen were brought during the reign of Karunanidhi. 
"You can see for yourself that all major bridges, flyover (including Anna flyover)  were launched by Karunanidhi," he says.

No doubt, Karunanidhi's supporters will miss his raspy voice which warmly addressed them as `En uyirinum melana anbu udanpirapugale’ (My dear siblings more precious than my own life). They would miss the black spectacles and the yellow fabric worn over his shoulders  - all that which epitomized him.

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Saturday, July 28, 2018

From Mohammed Akhlaq to Rakbar Khan, the most recent victim of cow vigilantes at Alwar in BJP ruled Rajasthan, Shashi Tharoor comes out with data provided by the government to maintain that mob lynchings and communal incidents has got worse since BJP came to power in 2014.

Stepping up his attack against the BJP –led government at the Centre, the Thiruvananthapuram MP said in a column he has written for The Print that the figures provided by home ministry to questions in the Lok Sabha and the data available with National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) simply do not add up to the picture the government seeks to portray. He thereby refuted home minister Rajnath Singh’s ‘robust denial’ recently that mob lynching got any worse under BJP rule and minority affairs minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi’s claim earlier this month that there was no `big’ communal riots during the past four years.

Tharoor tweeted, "Why BJP Ministers' claims about reduction in communal violence don't stand up to the facts: It seems safer in many places to be a cow than a Muslim,"  pointed out that according to the government Uttar Pradesh (UP), somewhat predictably, reported the most communal incidents over the last four years, a staggering 645. UP also reported the most deaths in these communal incidents (121) between 2014 and 2017, followed by Rajasthan (36) and Karnataka (35). The venues for communal rioting on the BJP’s watch have ranged from Ballabgarh, Haryana, in 2015 to Bhima-Koregaon, Maharashtra, this year.

The home ministry’s National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data confirm that over 2,885 communal riots were reported between 2014 and 2016. Many others may not have been recorded as communal; as many as 61,974 riots were reported in 2016 under Sections 147 to 151 and 153A of the IPC (the latter records cases relating to “promoting enmity on ground of religion, race and place of birth”). In 2016, 869 communal riots were reported, the largest number in Haryana (250). 
"The figures for 2017 haven’t been released yet. More than halfway into 2018, I dread what they are likely to reveal," Tharoor said.

Tharoor recently warned that if BJP is re-elected in 2019 Lok Sabha elections the saffron party would make India ‘Hindu Pakistan.'

July 23, 2018
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) patriarch M Karunanidh’s run-in with his ailment draws politicians from across the spectrum including, his acerbic of critics, wish him a speedy recovery.

“Kalaignar M Karunanidhi is a born fighter. I am sure he will fight back and return fast to good health. Wish him a speedy recovery,” tweeted Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan.

The nonagenarian leader would remain in hospital under the observation of a panel of doctors for few days, said DMK MP TKS Elangovan. His blood pressure has been stabilized, Elangovan maintained.
Karunanidhi’s daughter Kanimozhi said her father is better now.
Defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad, rebel leader of the AIADMK, TTV Dinakaran, music maestro Ilayaraja among others visited Kauvery Hospital to enquire about his health.

Chief minister Edappadi K.Palaniswamy announced that the government is willing to extend all medical help to Karunanidhi if it is sought by the family.

S.Gurumurthy, editor of Thuglak magazine remarked that Karunanidhi should get well soon and return home. For Tamil Nadu His leadership continue. He recalled that not only politics Karunanidhi has brought pride to the state in every sphere of social life. 

M.K.Stalin on the occasion of his father's 50th year as president of the party on July 27 urged the cadres to follow in footsteps of 'Kalaignar' who, Stalin noted, overcame so many flash floods,innumerable treachery, overwhelming crises and defeats that heaved him down abyss but, in spite of all that savored astonishing victories.

Saturday, July 21, 2018

Chennai: Slapping cases and arresting dissenters has become the order of the day under the present AIADMK government. Particularly, activists, men and women who fight against Vedanta’s Sterlite copper plant in Tuticorin and the eight-lane Salem-Chennai green corridor project are bestowed with generous amount of ‘false’ cases. 
For instances five persons who were granted bail by Madurai bench of the Madras High Court on Friday have a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 90 cases filed against them for confronting Sterlite. The modus operandi adopted by the police against them is;  slap fresh cases against each person who comes out on bail and send them to jail again. The police freely use the stringent Goondas Act and National Security Act (NSA) as a weapon of repression against the dissenters while the government continues to brand all the people who are against the government as ‘naxalites’, says advocate Jim Raj Milton S, of People’s Right Protection Center. He noted that an atmosphere has been created by the government such that the pro-Sterlite propaganda videos are doing rounds on social media and statements of Sterlite Copper’s chief executive officer P.Ramanath gets coverage in mainstream newspapers while the voice of the dissenters were repressed.
At least 40 anti-Sterlite protesters were arrested by the police including two advocates. While one got bail the other Hari Raghavan is still in jail with a total of 93 cases slapped against him, Milton said.
The state government, according to Lena Kumar of May 17 Movement, has booked P.Maniyarasan of Thamizh Thesiya Periyakkam (TTP) for a speech he made way back in October 29, 1991 and an arrest warrant has been issued against him. Similarly the state government has gone on appeal in a higher court in a case which dates back to 1988 against Pozhilan of Tamizhaga Makkal Munnani (TMM) in which he was acquitted by a lower court.

Environmental lawyer D.Nagasaila told Mirror that during a panel discussion held in Chennai on Friday in which Sterlite CEO Ramanath participated she made it clear that it’s unfair from the part of the state government and Sterlite to keep on arresting people and creating a climate of fear and terror. 
“In Tuticorin the suffering of the people is real. The problem is just there. There is no point in circumventing the issue by accusing some external elements or naxalites,” she said.
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Some Facts:

*Bangladesh had its last major cyclone in 2007.  

*Santa Cruz in Mumbai recorded very heavy rainfall of 994 mm in 2005 while Colaba received only 10 percent of that amount of rain on the same day.

The Chennai-based, self-taught weatherman Pradeep John has such countless information stacked up with him, if not for lack of time, he would apprise anyone seeking information on weather on captivating facets of nature.
----

Some take away from a conversation with Pradeep John (his blog: tamilnaduweatherman.com):

Weather is unpredictable.

It’s perilous to predict rains and cyclones.

It would be too haughty to pinpoint a specific reason like climate change, El 
Nino factor et al for the quirks of nature.
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His Life

The winds called him. He followed. This is Pradeep John’s story of romance with monsoon.
For this weatherman the curious affair with rains began with a cyclonic storm which swept Chennai on October 1994. It was northeast monsoon season.  Pradeep, 12 then a class VII student, was asleep. His father Ramachandran, a government servant, mother Monickarasi and brother Dileep Daniel were in the house. It was around 1 am when the sound of heavy rains pounding on concrete and howling winds, followed by power outage roused him from sleep.

Pradeep remembers rain and winds raging throughout the night. A holiday was declared for schools next day. The streets were water-logged. Trees were uprooted; in his own yard a drumstick tree which he was fond of was not spared by the winds either.

Pradeep later learnt that the wind speed on that night was somewhere around 100 km per hour. The city on a single day recorded a rainfall of over 250 mm.
That stormy October night stirred his curiosity  and drew him towards observing and studying rain and wind patterns.

Pradeep recalls he used to dig pits near his house. When it rains he used to check how much water gets collected in them. Such small experiments, observations, extensive reading of weather reports published in newspapers and experience turned him into a self-taught and acclaimed weatherman.

The next copious rains which was etched in his memory, Pradeep remembers, was in 1996. It was southwest monsoon season. The city recorded 700 mm rainfall on a single day; the highest amount of rainfall recorded by the city in the last 200 years.
The young Pradeep consistently and carefully read the weather forecasts published with MSLP (Mean Sea-Level Pressure Analysis) in an English daily. He saved the paper cuttings of the forecasts.

“Note that was a time when there was no television or computers in our houses. All that we had was a radio,” Pradeep recalls.
Naturally he was interested in Geography. But his parents wanted him to study engineering. So he did BE Computer Science course in a city college. His brother went on to do MBBS course.

Pradeep says that till the year 2005-06 he didn’t have much knowledge about weather prediction.

He started blogging in 2008. By 2015 he had friends such as K.Eshan Ahmed of KEA Weather Blog in Chennai and Rajesh Kapadia of (Vagaries of the Weather blog) Mumbai. A senior blogger Rajesh Kapadia was in fact like a mentor to him, says Pradeep.  Between 2008 to 2014 they were constantly in touch. They shared information mutually. They used to chat or call over phone to clarify their doubts and discuss the weatherpatterns.

Pradeep lately tries to juggle his profession, he holds a managerial post at Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (TNUIFSL) and his passion, as a weather blogger. There is lot of stress as well, he says. 
“But I enjoy it,” he quickly says.
 “At the end of the day it’s not about the number of blogs I come out with. But the way I am able to stay positively connected with people. I’m there for people who seek credible information,” he says.
One of his priorities is to bust myths and fake news that keeps flooding social media. People do get panicky by such fake news and keeps calling him.
Pradeep doesn’t stop short of merely updating weather report. He chips in with other information such as reservoir level etc, to keep the people informed.
Pradeep John lives with his wife Hannah Shalini and daughter Laura, who is studying class II. Whether Laura is interested in what her father is involved in? 
"She watches clouds sometimes. But only to the extent whether it would rain and there will be a holiday for schools. She is only in class II, he points out.
 Ends


Friday, July 20, 2018


Rahul Gandhi gains confidence, rain barbs at Modi, winks. 
But will it win election for the opposition?

Although Rahul Gandhi’s sterling speech, which could have come packed with more precision and depth, and extreme dramatics seem to have done justice to the position taken by the Congress party in the no-trust motion- to highlight Modi government’s failure to deliver on its promises, it still left one skeptic whether this will do to deal with the Amit Shah+Narendra Modi-led BJP in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls.
There is some truth when Modi said ‘Congress has no confidence in itself.’ It’s clear that Modi has identified the weakness of the opposition as he once again invoked ‘instability’ factor. “Its lack of confidence was leading Congress to create uncertainty and instability.”
” If you don’t believe in people, you will find yourself on the run,” is something the prime minister should be reminding himself standing before a mirror. The PM’s post is not Modi’s preserve either.
To believe in Swachh Bharat and other trash schemes of his government is asking much.

The four year Modi rule has clearly established his despotic face. People should have by now realized that the ‘son of a poor mother’ is a serious threat to the country’s unity and integrity.
However Rahul Gandhi should realize that raining barbs is no big deal. Winning election is. As the BJP juggernaut, despite its awful performance, moves forward Rahul Gandhi need a well worked out game plan and a strong and united opposition to stop it.

First and foremost he should right away undertake the huge task of forging an across the spectrum opposition unity. The absence of a senior leader to lead the opposition in the crucial election ahead is badly felt.


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